pril 1, 2015 (KHARTOUM) – The African Union High Level Implementation
Panel (AUHIP) announced that it has indefinitely suspended the
pre-dialogue preparatory meeting that was scheduled to take place this
week after the government and its affiliated political parties refused
to attend.

- Photo - AU mediator Thabo Mbeki (AP)
The
panel led by former South African president Thabo Mbeki had invited
parties participating in the national dialogue process launched by
Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir last January as well as
non-participants that include rebel groups.
In a statement, AUHIP
recalled that it consulted with all stakeholders including the ruling
National Congress Party (NCP) and the 7+7 mechanism of the national
dialogue.
Initially the 7+7 was comprised of the NCP and allied
political forces including the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), former
Darfur rebels from one side and the opposition National Umma Party
(NUP), Popular Congress Party (PCP) Reform Now Movement (RNM) and Just
Peace Forum (JPF).
However, three opposition forces - NUP, RNM and
JPF - suspended their participation in the national dialogue mechanism
to protest the refusal of the ruling party to implement a number of
measures related to the creation of a conducive environment for the
process.
“On the basis of those consultations, the AUHIP invited
the stakeholders for the meeting in Addis Ababa on 30 and 31 March, and
proposed an agenda which focused solely on the procedural and process
issues” the AUHIP statement reads.
“Despite initially indicating
that they would respond positively to the Panel’s invitation to
participate in the Addis Ababa meeting, key representatives of the “7+7
mechanism” later cited several impediments their attendance of the
meeting”.
The 7+7 told AUHIP that several of its members are
occupied with the upcoming general elections and also expressed concern
that the meeting might be used by some participants “to raise other
matters outside of the agreed agenda on process issues”.
“The
Panel responded to these concerns by reassuring the stakeholders that
the agenda for the meeting was indeed restricted to process issues; that
the meeting would be attended only by representatives of the key
stakeholders who had agreed to participate in the National Dialogue;
and, that the parties were at liberty to compose their delegations as
they saw fit”.
“Regrettably, the Panel’s assurances and interactions with the stakeholders did not result in a change of heart by the group”.
AUHIP
emphasised “without the full participation of all the key stakeholders,
particularly the governing party, it is simply not possible to hold
inclusive and credible preparations for the Dialogue as initially
envisaged”.
“Consequently, and regrettably, the AUHIP has had no choice but to suspend the holding of the pre-Dialogue meeting”.
MBEKI MEETS OPPOSITION DELEGATION
However,
Mbeki held discussions with the delegates of Sudan Call forces who
arrived in Addis Ababa including NUP chief al-Sadiq al-Mahdi and
chairman of the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) Malik Agar.
Agar
said that they conveyed to Mbeki their full support for peaceful
resolution of the conflict in Sudan through "dialogue and debate" and
expressed their "disappointment" over the government’s refusal to
participate in the meeting.
"We discussed that holding elections
before the national dialogue would be the end of AUHUP work over the
[last] four years and there must be new ways to address the issues of
Sudan," Agar said.
He said that all this depends on Mbeki’s report to the UN Security Council (UNSC) on the peace process in Sudan.
The
SRF chairman said they were willing to contribute to changing the
situation by announcing the possibility of discussing ceasefire for
humanitarian issues and opening corridors to deliver aid and stopping
aerial bombardment as a priority.
Agar said that the old way of
mixing political and security issues resulted in poor conditions of
civilians in war zones that are deteriorating thus require decoupling
political and security tracks.
He also said they are prepared to
discuss the issues of public freedoms on the basis of their contribution
to the creation of a favourable environment for dialogue.
For his part, al-Mahdi, commended AUHIP for not allowing any party "to veto the peace process in Sudan".
He said that he presented a proposal to Mbeki to transition from the current framework to a new one but he did not elaborate.
Al-Mahdi
said the meeting is an opportunity to confirm that "mo matter how the
NCP position is twisted, our position is commitment to a political
solution and we believe that any attempt to resolve these issues
militarily as does the NCP will fail".
Yasser Arman,
secretary-general of the Sudan People Liberation Movement North
(SPLM-N), blamed the NCP for failure of the AUHIP meeting.
"The
National chose war over peace and chose to continue its totalitarian and
solitary approach rather than dialogue" Arman said.
AUHIP said it
will also hold consultations with representatives of the international
community before considering its next steps.
Last week, the office
of US Vice President Joe Biden said that he called Mbeki and discussed
with him "the importance of establishing one nation-wide approach to
ending the conflicts in Sudan" and "the urgent need for continued
pressure on the Sudanese government and opposition leaders, as well as
civil society groups, to begin the process of a national dialogue".
"The
Vice-President emphasised that African Union leadership will be crucial
to promoting inclusive governance, ensuring respect for human rights,
and urgently bringing the conflicts in Blue Nile, Southern Kordofan, and
Darfur to a peaceful end. They agreed to continue closely coordinating
African Union and U.S. efforts".